Caltech: Acceptance Rate, Test Scores, Cost and Aid

Private colleges guide · Updated September 29, 2026

Caltech admitted about 3% of its 13,856 first-year applicants in the latest federal data (2024-25), and it requires SAT or ACT scores. The 2026-27 cost of attendance is $98,622, but families earning under $100,000 can expect aid that covers the full cost with no loans. Caltech is a private research university in Pasadena, California.

Caltech, cal tech, the California Institute of Technology: all the same school, and one of the smallest and most selective research universities in the country. If you’ve searched “Caltech university” trying to figure out what it actually is, where it is and how hard it is to get in, this guide covers the numbers that matter.

What Is Caltech?

Caltech, short for the California Institute of Technology, is a private research university focused almost entirely on science and engineering. It traces its roots to Throop University, founded in Pasadena in 1891, and took the name California Institute of Technology in 1920. Some people search it as cal tech or Caltech university, but there’s just one school behind all those variations.

Is Caltech private? Yes. It’s an independent, privately governed university, not part of the University of California system despite the similar name and California location. It sets its own tuition, admission rules and academic policies.

Caltech is also unusually connected to large-scale research: it manages NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in La Cañada Flintridge, and undergraduates can take part in research through programs such as Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowships (SURF).

Where Is Caltech Located?

Caltech is at 1200 E. California Blvd. in Pasadena, California, about 11 miles northeast of downtown Los Angeles. Pasadena is best known for the Rose Bowl and the Rose Parade, and the campus sits in a residential part of the city within reach of Old Pasadena’s shops and restaurants.

It’s a compact campus, and nearly all first-year students live in Caltech housing. Undergraduates belong to one of eight residential Houses, which shape social life much more than the big-campus clubs and Greek life found elsewhere.

If you’ve searched “passadena university,” you were probably looking for Caltech; that’s a common misspelling of Pasadena. The city is also home to Pasadena City College, a community college covered in our Pasadena City College guide.

What Is the Caltech Acceptance Rate?

The Caltech acceptance rate is about 3%. In the latest federal data, Caltech received 13,856 first-year applications for 2024-25 and admitted about 3% of them, and about 61% of admitted students enrolled. For Fall 2025, Caltech admitted 428 students and enrolled a first-year class of 248, according to its Common Data Set 2025-26.

Here’s what the number hides: the class is tiny. Even a strong applicant pool competes for roughly 250 seats a year, so Caltech is more selective in practice than many schools with similar published rates. The waitlist barely moves either: for Fall 2025, Caltech offered 263 students a place on the waitlist and admitted one of them.

Does Caltech Require the SAT or ACT?

Yes. Caltech reinstated its SAT and ACT requirement in April 2024 after pausing it during the pandemic, and it now requires first-year applicants to submit one of the two tests. It does not require the ACT writing or science sections.

Scores are high. Among first-year students who enrolled in Fall 2025, the middle 50% range was 760 to 780 on SAT Reading and Writing and 790 to 800 on SAT Math, and 35 to 36 on the ACT. About 78% of enrolled students submitted SAT scores and 22% submitted ACT scores.

Caltech says it doesn’t require perfect scores. It groups results into bands: section scores of 780 to 800 on the SAT or 35 to 36 on an ACT subscore fall in its top band, and 750 to 770 on the SAT or 33 to 34 on the ACT in the next band. Scores are one part of a review that weighs math and science preparation, research and creativity heavily.

How Much Does Caltech Cost?

Caltech tuition for 2026-27 is $68,574. With fees, housing and food, the costs Caltech bills directly come to $93,225, and the full cost of attendance, including books and personal expenses, is $98,622.

Very few families pay that price. Caltech meets 100% of demonstrated financial need, and it publishes two income thresholds: families earning less than $100,000 a year can expect a no-loan aid package that covers the full cost of attendance, including tuition, fees, housing and food, and families earning less than $200,000 can expect aid that covers tuition in full. Caltech’s average net price for first-time students receiving grant aid was $14,513 in 2023-24, according to College Navigator.

“At Caltech, the sticker price is almost irrelevant for most middle- and lower-income families. If your household earns under $100,000, the published policy is a full-cost, no-loan package; under $200,000, tuition is covered. The hard part of Caltech is getting in, not paying for it, so run the net price calculator early and don’t let the $98,622 headline stop you from applying.”

CalChannel Editorial Team

How Big Is Caltech?

Caltech had 2,369 students in Fall 2025, including 971 undergraduates, according to its Common Data Set. That makes it far smaller than most well-known research universities, including Stanford and MIT, and more than half of its students are in graduate programs.

Small size shapes everything: close faculty relationships, research opportunities from the first year and a campus where most undergraduates know each other at least by reputation. Students also persist: 90% of the 2019 entering class graduated within six years.

What Is Caltech Known For?

Caltech is known for world-leading research in physics, chemistry, engineering, biology and space science, and for managing NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Its faculty and alumni include a large number of Nobel laureates for a school of its size, which is a big part of its reputation.

Academically, every undergraduate works through a demanding core curriculum in math, physics, chemistry and biology before specializing in one of Caltech’s six academic divisions. Campus life runs on an Honor Code, which lets students take many exams unproctored, and on the House system. The athletic teams are the Caltech Beavers, a nod to the beaver as nature’s engineer, and they compete in NCAA Division III.

Caltech isn’t the right fit for every strong student. Its narrow focus suits students who already know they want science or engineering. If you want a smaller STEM college with a liberal arts core, compare it with Harvey Mudd College, or see every option in our private colleges guide.

The Bottom Line on Caltech

Caltech is a small, private, science-and-engineering research university in Pasadena that admits about 3% of applicants and requires the SAT or ACT. Its entering class is only about 250 students, and admitted students bring near-perfect math scores and serious science preparation.

On cost, the $98,622 sticker price matters less than the aid policy: full-cost, no-loan packages for families under $100,000 and full tuition coverage under $200,000. If Caltech’s focused, research-heavy environment fits what you want, run the net price calculator and apply.